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Excitation emf and maximum power of 1.5 MW motor

Short answer

With 3300 V star connection, excitation emf per phase is 2162 V (3744 V line). Maximum mechanical power is approximately 3.21 MW at load angle 75.2°.

A 300 V, 1.5 MW, 3 phase synchronous motor has Xd = 4 Ω/phase and Xq = 3 Ω/phase, neglecting all losses, calculate the excitation emf when motor supplies rated load at unity power factor. Calculate the maximum mechanical power which the motor would develop for this field excitation.

Reading of data: at 300 V a 1.5 MW motor would take about 2900 A, and IaXqI_aX_q would be many times the supply voltage, so "300 V" is a misprint for 3300 V (the standard version of this problem). Star connection, losses neglected.

V=33003=1905.26 V,Ia=1.5×1063×3300=262.43 A (upf)V = \frac{3300}{\sqrt3} = 1905.26\ \text{V},\quad I_a = \frac{1.5\times10^6}{\sqrt3 \times 3300} = 262.43\ \text{A}\ (\text{upf})

Excitation emf (two-reaction method)

E⃗′=V−jXqIa=1905.26−j787.30=2061.51∠−22.45∘⇒δ=22.45∘Id=Iasin⁡δ=100.22 AEf=E′+(Xd−Xq)Id=2061.51+1×100.22=2161.7 V per phase\begin{aligned} \vec E' &= V - jX_qI_a = 1905.26 - j787.30 = 2061.51\angle -22.45^\circ \Rightarrow \delta = 22.45^\circ \\ I_d &= I_a\sin\delta = 100.22\ \text{A} \\ E_f &= E' + (X_d - X_q)I_d = 2061.51 + 1 \times 100.22 = 2161.7\ \text{V per phase} \end{aligned}

Line value =3744= 3744 V.

Maximum mechanical power

P=3[EfVXdsin⁡δ+V22(1Xq−1Xd)sin⁡2δ]P = 3\left[\frac{E_fV}{X_d}\sin\delta + \frac{V^2}{2}\left(\frac{1}{X_q}-\frac{1}{X_d}\right)\sin2\delta\right]

With a=EfV/Xd=1029665a = E_fV/X_d = 1029665 W and b=V2(1/Xq−1/Xd)=302500b = V^2(1/X_q - 1/X_d) = 302500 W:

cos⁡δm=−a+a2+8b24b=0.2554⇒δm=75.20∘Pmax=3asin⁡δm+3b2sin⁡2δm=2.987+0.224=3.21 MW\begin{aligned} \cos\delta_m &= \frac{-a + \sqrt{a^2 + 8b^2}}{4b} = 0.2554 \Rightarrow \delta_m = 75.20^\circ \\ P_{max} &= 3a\sin\delta_m + \tfrac{3b}{2}\sin2\delta_m = 2.987 + 0.224 = 3.21\ \text{MW} \end{aligned}

Answer: Ef=2162E_f = 2162 V per phase (3744 V line); maximum power ≈3.21\approx 3.21 MW at δ=75.2∘\delta = 75.2^\circ.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5

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