After one Gauss-Seidel iteration: V2 = 0.9953∠-5.93° pu, V3 = 1.03∠1.12° pu, with Q3 = 0.103 pu.
For the network given below, compute the bus voltage magnitude and phase angles for 1 iterations by Gauss-Seidal method taking initial voltage magnitude estimates of 1.0 pu and phase angle estimates of 0° for the required buses. [Figure: line 1-2 j0.06, line 1-3 j0.05, line 2-3 j0.08; V1 = 1.05∠0° pu; |V3| = 1.03 pu, PG3 = 2 pu; load at bus 2 SL2 = 3 + j1.5 pu]
Bus 1 is the slack bus (1.05∠0∘), bus 2 a PQ (load) bus with P2=−3 pu, Q2=−1.5 pu, and bus 3 a PV bus with P3=2 pu, ∣V3∣=1.03 pu. Initial estimates: V2(0)=1.0∠0∘; for the PV bus the specified magnitude is kept, V3(0)=1.03∠0∘. Bus 2 is solved first, then bus 3 with the new V2.
V2(1)V2∗P2−jQ2∑k=2Y2kVkV2(1)=Y221[V2∗P2−jQ2−Y21V1−Y23V3]=1.0000−3.0000+j1.5000=−3.0000+j1.5000=j30.3750=−j29.1667(−3.0000+j1.5000)−(j30.3750)=0.9900−j0.1029=0.9953∠−5.9315∘puk=1∑3Y3kVkQ3(1)=1.2857−j0.1000=−Im{V3∗∑kY3kVk}=0.1030puV3(1)V3∗P3−jQ3∑k=3Y3kVkV3(1)δ3=Y331[V3∗P3−jQ3−Y31V1−Y32V2]=1.03002.0000−j0.1030=1.9417−j0.1000=1.2857+j33.3750=−j32.5000(1.9417−j0.1000)−(1.2857+j33.3750)=1.0300+j0.0202=1.1227∘⇒V3(1)=1.0300∠1.1227∘=1.0298+j0.0202(magnitude reset to 1.03)
Result after one iteration
Bus
∣V∣ (pu)
δ (deg)
1
1.05
0
2
0.9953
-5.9315
3
1.0300
1.1227
Answer:V2=0.9953∠−5.9315∘ pu, V3=1.0300∠1.1227∘ pu (with Q3=0.1030 pu).