Skip to main content

G-S one iteration, generator at bus 3

Short answer

After one Gauss-Seidel iteration: V2 = 0.9953∠-5.93° pu, V3 = 1.03∠1.12° pu, with Q3 = 0.103 pu.

For the network given below, compute the bus voltage magnitude and phase angles for 1 iterations by Gauss-Seidal method taking initial voltage magnitude estimates of 1.0 pu and phase angle estimates of 0° for the required buses. [Figure: line 1-2 j0.06, line 1-3 j0.05, line 2-3 j0.08; V1 = 1.05∠0° pu; |V3| = 1.03 pu, PG3 = 2 pu; load at bus 2 SL2 = 3 + j1.5 pu]

Bus 1 is the slack bus (1.05∠0∘1.05\angle 0^\circ), bus 2 a PQ (load) bus with P2=−3P_2 = -3 pu, Q2=−1.5Q_2 = -1.5 pu, and bus 3 a PV bus with P3=2P_3 = 2 pu, ∣V3∣=1.03|V_3| = 1.03 pu. Initial estimates: V2(0)=1.0∠0∘V_2^{(0)} = 1.0\angle 0^\circ; for the PV bus the specified magnitude is kept, V3(0)=1.03∠0∘V_3^{(0)} = 1.03\angle 0^\circ. Bus 2 is solved first, then bus 3 with the new V2V_2.

Y-bus

y12=1/j0.06=−j16.6667y13=1/j0.05=−j20.0000y23=1/j0.08=−j12.5000\begin{aligned} y_{12} &= 1/j0.06 = -j16.6667 \\ y_{13} &= 1/j0.05 = -j20.0000 \\ y_{23} &= 1/j0.08 = -j12.5000 \end{aligned} Ybus=[−j36.6667j16.6667j20.0000j16.6667−j29.1667j12.5000j20.0000j12.5000−j32.5000] puY_{bus} = \begin{bmatrix} -j36.6667 & j16.6667 & j20.0000 \\ j16.6667 & -j29.1667 & j12.5000 \\ j20.0000 & j12.5000 & -j32.5000 \end{bmatrix}\ \text{pu}

First Gauss-Seidel iteration

Iteration 1

V2(1)=1Y22[P2−jQ2V2∗−Y21V1−Y23V3]P2−jQ2V2∗=−3.0000+j1.50001.0000=−3.0000+j1.5000∑k≠2Y2kVk=j30.3750V2(1)=(−3.0000+j1.5000)−(j30.3750)−j29.1667=0.9900−j0.1029=0.9953∠−5.9315∘ pu\begin{aligned} V_2^{(1)} &= \frac{1}{Y_{22}}\left[\frac{P_2 - jQ_2}{V_2^{*}} - Y_{21}V_1 - Y_{23}V_3\right] \\ \frac{P_2 - jQ_2}{V_2^{*}} &= \frac{-3.0000 + j1.5000}{1.0000} = -3.0000 + j1.5000 \\ \textstyle\sum_{k\ne 2} Y_{2k}V_k &= j30.3750 \\ V_2^{(1)} &= \frac{(-3.0000 + j1.5000) - (j30.3750)}{-j29.1667} = 0.9900 - j0.1029 \\ &= 0.9953\angle -5.9315^\circ\ \text{pu} \end{aligned} ∑k=13Y3kVk=1.2857−j0.1000Q3(1)=−Im{V3∗∑kY3kVk}=0.1030 pu\begin{aligned} \sum_{k=1}^{3} Y_{3k}V_k &= 1.2857 - j0.1000 \\ Q_3^{(1)} &= -\text{Im}\{V_3^{*}\textstyle\sum_k Y_{3k}V_k\} = 0.1030\ \text{pu} \end{aligned} V3(1)=1Y33[P3−jQ3V3∗−Y31V1−Y32V2]P3−jQ3V3∗=2.0000−j0.10301.0300=1.9417−j0.1000∑k≠3Y3kVk=1.2857+j33.3750V3(1)=(1.9417−j0.1000)−(1.2857+j33.3750)−j32.5000=1.0300+j0.0202δ3=1.1227∘⇒V3(1)=1.0300∠1.1227∘=1.0298+j0.0202 (magnitude reset to 1.03)\begin{aligned} V_3^{(1)} &= \frac{1}{Y_{33}}\left[\frac{P_3 - jQ_3}{V_3^{*}} - Y_{31}V_1 - Y_{32}V_2\right] \\ \frac{P_3 - jQ_3}{V_3^{*}} &= \frac{2.0000 - j0.1030}{1.0300} = 1.9417 - j0.1000 \\ \textstyle\sum_{k\ne 3} Y_{3k}V_k &= 1.2857 + j33.3750 \\ V_3^{(1)} &= \frac{(1.9417 - j0.1000) - (1.2857 + j33.3750)}{-j32.5000} = 1.0300 + j0.0202 \\ \delta_3 &= 1.1227^\circ \Rightarrow V_3^{(1)} = 1.0300\angle 1.1227^\circ = 1.0298 + j0.0202\ \text{(magnitude reset to }1.03\text{)} \end{aligned}

Result after one iteration

Bus∣V∣\lvert V\rvert (pu)δ\delta (deg)
11.050
20.9953-5.9315
31.03001.1227

Answer: V2=0.9953∠−5.9315∘V_2 = 0.9953\angle -5.9315^\circ pu, V3=1.0300∠1.1227∘V_3 = 1.0300\angle 1.1227^\circ pu (with Q3=0.1030Q_3 = 0.1030 pu).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5

All Power System Analysis II chapter 2 questions →