- 2071 Chaitra · 10 marks
Line flows by G-S after one iteration
Short answer
Treat line data as series impedances. After one G-S iteration: V2=0.9968∠−0.8802°, V3=0.9872∠−1.7706° pu. Line flows: S12=0.3918+j0.3971, S23=0.4468+j0.1770, S31=−0.5599−j0.3931 pu; total loss=0.0104+j0.0543 pu.
The following bus and line data are available for a power system, determine the line flows by Gauss Seidel method using voltages obtained after 1 iteration. Consider flat voltage start for all the load buses.
Bus data:
| Bus No | PG, pu | QG, pu | PL, pu | QL, pu | |V|, pu | δ, degree | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | 1 | - | - | - | - | 1.02 | 0 | | 2 | - | - | 0.8 | 0.4 | - | - | | 3 | - | - | 1.0 | 0.6 | - | - |
Line data:
| Line | Series admittance, pu |
|---|---|
| 1-2 | 0.01+j0.05 |
| 2-3 | 0.007+j0.037 |
| 3-1 | 0.012+j0.064 |
The line values pu etc. have the size of series impedances (as admittances they would be far too small), so they are treated as series impedances. Bus 1 is the slack bus (); buses 2 and 3 are load buses: , , , pu. Flat start .
Y-bus
Gauss-Seidel: first iteration
Iteration 1
Voltages after one iteration: , , pu.
Line flows
with (no shunt admittance). For line 1-2:
All lines:
| Line | (pu) | (pu) | Loss (pu) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | 0.3918 + j0.3971 | -0.3888 - j0.3821 | 0.0030 + j0.0150 |
| 2-3 | 0.4468 + j0.1770 | -0.4452 - j0.1684 | 0.0016 + j0.0086 |
| 3-1 | -0.5599 - j0.3931 | 0.5656 + j0.4239 | 0.0058 + j0.0307 |
Total loss pu. Slack bus injection pu.
Answer: , and as in the table; total line loss pu real and 0.0543 pu reactive (with first-iteration voltages).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5
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