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G-S voltages after 2nd iteration with shunt

Short answer

After 2nd Gauss-Seidel iteration: bus 2 voltage magnitude 1.0300 pu, angle 4.1446°; bus 3 voltage magnitude 0.9891 pu, angle -1.7834°.

In a 3-bus power system the series impedance and shunt admittance of each line are (0.015+j0.12) p.u. and (j0.02) p.u. respectively. Form Y bus and compute the magnitude and phase angles of voltage at bus 2 and 3 after 2nd iteration using G-S method. The data given below are in p.u. [Figure: buses 1, 2 and 3 connected by lines 1-2, 1-3 and 2-3]

BusPGQGPLQLBus voltage
1----1.03∠0°
21.5-001.03
30-1.20.5-

Bus 1 is the slack bus (1.03∠0∘1.03\angle 0^\circ), bus 2 a PV bus (P2=1.5P_2 = 1.5 pu, ∣V2∣=1.03|V_2| = 1.03 pu) and bus 3 a PQ bus (P3=−1.2P_3 = -1.2, Q3=−0.5Q_3 = -0.5 pu). The shunt admittance j0.02j0.02 pu is taken as the total line charging of each line, so j0.01j0.01 pu is placed at each end. Flat start: V2(0)=1.03∠0∘V_2^{(0)} = 1.03\angle 0^\circ, V3(0)=1∠0∘V_3^{(0)} = 1\angle 0^\circ; no acceleration factor; no Q-limits given.

Y-bus

yseries=10.015+j0.120=1.0256−j8.2051 puYii=2yseries+2(j0.01)=2.0513−j16.3903Yij=−yseries=−1.0256+j8.2051\begin{aligned} y_{series} &= \frac{1}{0.015 + j0.120} = 1.0256 - j8.2051\ \text{pu} \\ Y_{ii} &= 2y_{series} + 2(j0.01) = 2.0513 - j16.3903 \\ Y_{ij} &= -y_{series} = -1.0256 + j8.2051 \end{aligned} Ybus=[2.0513−j16.3903−1.0256+j8.2051−1.0256+j8.2051−1.0256+j8.20512.0513−j16.3903−1.0256+j8.2051−1.0256+j8.2051−1.0256+j8.20512.0513−j16.3903] puY_{bus} = \begin{bmatrix} 2.0513 - j16.3903 & -1.0256 + j8.2051 & -1.0256 + j8.2051 \\ -1.0256 + j8.2051 & 2.0513 - j16.3903 & -1.0256 + j8.2051 \\ -1.0256 + j8.2051 & -1.0256 + j8.2051 & 2.0513 - j16.3903 \end{bmatrix}\ \text{pu}

Gauss-Seidel iterations

At the PV bus, Q2Q_2 is found from the latest voltages, V2V_2 is updated and its magnitude reset to 1.03 pu. Bus 3 then uses the newest V2V_2.

Iteration 1

∑k=13Y2kVk=0.0308−j0.2256Q2(1)=−Im{V2∗∑kY2kVk}=0.2323 pu\begin{aligned} \sum_{k=1}^{3} Y_{2k}V_k &= 0.0308 - j0.2256 \\ Q_2^{(1)} &= -\text{Im}\{V_2^{*}\textstyle\sum_k Y_{2k}V_k\} = 0.2323\ \text{pu} \end{aligned} V2(1)=1Y22[P2−jQ2V2∗−Y21V1−Y23V3]P2−jQ2V2∗=1.5000−j0.23231.0300=1.4563−j0.2256∑k≠2Y2kVk=−2.0821+j16.6564V2(1)=(1.4563−j0.2256)−(−2.0821+j16.6564)2.0513−j16.3903=1.0407+j0.0856δ2=4.7039∘⇒V2(1)=1.0300∠4.7039∘=1.0265+j0.0845 (magnitude reset to 1.03)\begin{aligned} V_2^{(1)} &= \frac{1}{Y_{22}}\left[\frac{P_2 - jQ_2}{V_2^{*}} - Y_{21}V_1 - Y_{23}V_3\right] \\ \frac{P_2 - jQ_2}{V_2^{*}} &= \frac{1.5000 - j0.2323}{1.0300} = 1.4563 - j0.2256 \\ \textstyle\sum_{k\ne 2} Y_{2k}V_k &= -2.0821 + j16.6564 \\ V_2^{(1)} &= \frac{(1.4563 - j0.2256) - (-2.0821 + j16.6564)}{2.0513 - j16.3903} = 1.0407 + j0.0856 \\ \delta_2 &= 4.7039^\circ \Rightarrow V_2^{(1)} = 1.0300\angle 4.7039^\circ = 1.0265 + j0.0845\ \text{(magnitude reset to }1.03\text{)} \end{aligned} V3(1)=1Y33[P3−jQ3V3∗−Y31V1−Y32V2]P3−jQ3V3∗=−1.2000+j0.50001.0000=−1.2000+j0.5000∑k≠3Y3kVk=−2.8023+j16.7875V3(1)=(−1.2000+j0.5000)−(−2.8023+j16.7875)2.0513−j16.3903=0.9904−j0.0262=0.9908∠−1.5151∘ pu\begin{aligned} V_3^{(1)} &= \frac{1}{Y_{33}}\left[\frac{P_3 - jQ_3}{V_3^{*}} - Y_{31}V_1 - Y_{32}V_2\right] \\ \frac{P_3 - jQ_3}{V_3^{*}} &= \frac{-1.2000 + j0.5000}{1.0000} = -1.2000 + j0.5000 \\ \textstyle\sum_{k\ne 3} Y_{3k}V_k &= -2.8023 + j16.7875 \\ V_3^{(1)} &= \frac{(-1.2000 + j0.5000) - (-2.8023 + j16.7875)}{2.0513 - j16.3903} = 0.9904 - j0.0262 \\ &= 0.9908\angle -1.5151^\circ\ \text{pu} \end{aligned}

Iteration 2

∑k=13Y2kVk=1.6328−j0.0469Q2(2)=−Im{V2∗∑kY2kVk}=0.1861 pu\begin{aligned} \sum_{k=1}^{3} Y_{2k}V_k &= 1.6328 - j0.0469 \\ Q_2^{(2)} &= -\text{Im}\{V_2^{*}\textstyle\sum_k Y_{2k}V_k\} = 0.1861\ \text{pu} \end{aligned} V2(2)=1Y22[P2−jQ2V2∗−Y21V1−Y23V3]P2−jQ2V2∗=1.5000−j0.18611.0265−j0.0845=1.4662−j0.0606∑k≠2Y2kVk=−1.8573+j16.6049V2(2)=(1.4662−j0.0606)−(−1.8573+j16.6049)2.0513−j16.3903=1.0261+j0.0744δ2=4.1446∘⇒V2(2)=1.0300∠4.1446∘=1.0273+j0.0744 (magnitude reset to 1.03)\begin{aligned} V_2^{(2)} &= \frac{1}{Y_{22}}\left[\frac{P_2 - jQ_2}{V_2^{*}} - Y_{21}V_1 - Y_{23}V_3\right] \\ \frac{P_2 - jQ_2}{V_2^{*}} &= \frac{1.5000 - j0.1861}{1.0265 - j0.0845} = 1.4662 - j0.0606 \\ \textstyle\sum_{k\ne 2} Y_{2k}V_k &= -1.8573 + j16.6049 \\ V_2^{(2)} &= \frac{(1.4662 - j0.0606) - (-1.8573 + j16.6049)}{2.0513 - j16.3903} = 1.0261 + j0.0744 \\ \delta_2 &= 4.1446^\circ \Rightarrow V_2^{(2)} = 1.0300\angle 4.1446^\circ = 1.0273 + j0.0744\ \text{(magnitude reset to }1.03\text{)} \end{aligned} V3(2)=1Y33[P3−jQ3V3∗−Y31V1−Y32V2]P3−jQ3V3∗=−1.2000+j0.50000.9904+j0.0262=−1.1974+j0.5365∑k≠3Y3kVk=−2.7209+j16.8041V3(2)=(−1.1974+j0.5365)−(−2.7209+j16.8041)2.0513−j16.3903=0.9887−j0.0308=0.9891∠−1.7834∘ pu\begin{aligned} V_3^{(2)} &= \frac{1}{Y_{33}}\left[\frac{P_3 - jQ_3}{V_3^{*}} - Y_{31}V_1 - Y_{32}V_2\right] \\ \frac{P_3 - jQ_3}{V_3^{*}} &= \frac{-1.2000 + j0.5000}{0.9904 + j0.0262} = -1.1974 + j0.5365 \\ \textstyle\sum_{k\ne 3} Y_{3k}V_k &= -2.7209 + j16.8041 \\ V_3^{(2)} &= \frac{(-1.1974 + j0.5365) - (-2.7209 + j16.8041)}{2.0513 - j16.3903} = 0.9887 - j0.0308 \\ &= 0.9891\angle -1.7834^\circ\ \text{pu} \end{aligned}

Result after the 2nd iteration

Bus∣V∣\lvert V\rvert (pu)δ\delta (deg)
21.03004.1446
30.9891-1.7834

Answer: V2=1.0300∠4.1446∘V_2 = 1.0300\angle 4.1446^\circ pu and V3=0.9891∠−1.7834∘V_3 = 0.9891\angle -1.7834^\circ pu after the 2nd iteration (with Q2=0.1861Q_2 = 0.1861 pu used in that iteration).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Sonnet 5.5

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