Skip to main content

Lacey design: Q 15, d 0.33 mm

Short answer

Silt factor f = 1.76√0.33 = 1.011. Lacey's regime values: V = 0.69 m/s, A = 21.7 m², R = 1.18 m, P = 18.4 m, slope S = 0.000194 (1/5150). Trapezoidal section (0.5:1) gives D = 1.35 m, B = 15.4 m.

Design an irrigation canal using Lacey's theory, when Q = 15 cumec, mean diameter of silt particle is 0.33 mm; side slope = ½:1 (H:V).

Silt factor

f=1.76dmm=1.760.33=1.011f = 1.76\sqrt{d_{mm}} = 1.76\sqrt{0.33} = 1.011

Lacey's regime values

Given: Q=15 m3/sQ = 15\ \text{m}^3/\text{s}, f=1.011f = 1.011, side slope 0.5H:1V.

V=(Qf2140)1/6=(15×1.0112140)1/6=0.692 m/sA=QV=150.692=21.69 m2R=5V22f=5×0.69222×1.011=1.183 mP=4.75Q=4.7515=18.40 mS=f5/33340 Q1/6=1.0115/33340×151/6=0.000194=15150\begin{aligned} V &= \left(\frac{Q f^2}{140}\right)^{1/6} = \left(\frac{15\times 1.011^2}{140}\right)^{1/6} = 0.692\ \text{m/s} \\ A &= \frac{Q}{V} = \frac{15}{0.692} = 21.69\ \text{m}^2 \\ R &= \frac{5V^2}{2f} = \frac{5\times 0.692^2}{2\times 1.011} = 1.183\ \text{m} \\ P &= 4.75\sqrt{Q} = 4.75\sqrt{15} = 18.40\ \text{m} \\ S &= \frac{f^{5/3}}{3340\,Q^{1/6}} = \frac{1.011^{5/3}}{3340\times 15^{1/6}} = 0.000194 = \frac{1}{5150} \end{aligned}

Trapezoidal section

For side slope z=0.5z = 0.5: A=(B+zD)DA = (B + zD)D and P=B+2D1+z2=B+2.2361DP = B + 2D\sqrt{1+z^2} = B + 2.2361D.

Eliminating BB:

1.7361 D2−18.40 D+21.69=0D=18.40−18.402−4×1.7361×21.692×1.7361=1.351 mB=P−2.2361D=18.40−2.2361×1.351=15.38 m\begin{aligned} 1.7361\,D^2 - 18.40\,D + 21.69 &= 0 \\ D &= \frac{18.40 - \sqrt{18.40^2 - 4\times 1.7361\times 21.69}}{2\times 1.7361} = 1.351\ \text{m} \\ B &= P - 2.2361D = 18.40 - 2.2361\times 1.351 = 15.38\ \text{m} \end{aligned}

(The other root of the quadratic gives a very deep, narrow section, so the smaller root is taken.)

Check: A=(15.38+0.5×1.351)×1.351=21.69 m2A = (15.38 + 0.5\times 1.351)\times 1.351 = 21.69\ \text{m}^2 against required 21.69 m2\text{m}^2.

Answer: Bed width B≈15.4B \approx 15.4 m, depth of water D≈1.35D \approx 1.35 m, side slope 0.5H:1V, bed slope S=1S = 1 in 5150 (0.000194), velocity V=0.69V = 0.69 m/s, hydraulic mean radius R=1.18R = 1.18 m.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

All Irrigation and Drainage Engineering chapter 4 questions →