- 2068 Chaitra (old course) · 6 marks
Field channel discharge for gram and wheat
Short answer
Gram area 600 ha, Q = (600×10⁴×0.12)/(18×86400) = 0.463 cumec. Wheat area 1000 ha, Q = (1000×10⁴×0.15)/(15×86400) = 1.157 cumec. Both are rabi crops, so total design discharge = 0.463 + 1.157 = 1.62 cumec.
A field channel has a culturable command area of 2000 hectares. The intensity of irrigation for gram is 30% and for wheat is 50%. Gram has a kor period of 18 days and kor depth of 12 cm, while wheat has a kor period of 15 days & kor depth of 15 cm. Calculate the discharge of the field channel.
Formula: ( in m, in m, = kor period in days).
Areas: gram ha; wheat ha.
Gram ( days, m):
Wheat ( days, m):
Gram and wheat are both rabi crops, grown at the same time on different parts of the command area (30% + 50% = 80% of the CCA). Their kor waterings can therefore coincide, so the field channel must be able to carry both demands together:
Answer: design discharge of the field channel = 1.62 cumec (gram 0.463 cumec + wheat 1.157 cumec).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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