Skip to main content

Charging current of 60 Hz horizontal 132 kV line

Short answer

With Deq = 6.2996 m, per-phase capacitance is 8.882 nF/km. Per-phase charging current = 0.255 A/km; three-phase reactive power = 58.3 kVAR/km (19.45 kVAR/km per phase).

A 60 Hz, 132 kV, 3-phase overhead line has horizontal configuration and uses conductors with radii 12 mm. The spacing between adjacent phases is 5 m. Assuming complete transposition, compute the charging current per phase and charging VAR for the line.

For a transposed horizontal line, Deq=DabDbcDca3D_{eq} = \sqrt[3]{D_{ab}D_{bc}D_{ca}} and Cn=2πε0/ln⁡(Deq/r)C_n = 2\pi\varepsilon_0/\ln(D_{eq}/r). Since no length is given, the results are per km.

   a o-----5 m-----o b-----5 m-----o c
     |<----------- 10 m ---------->|

Data: r=0.012r = 0.012 m, D=5,5,10D = 5, 5, 10 m, 132 kV, f=60f = 60 Hz.

Capacitance

Deq=5×5×103=6.2996 mCn=55.63×10−12ln⁡(6.2996/0.012)=55.63×10−126.2633=8.882×10−12 F/m=8.882 nF/km\begin{aligned} D_{eq} &= \sqrt[3]{5 \times 5 \times 10} = 6.2996\ \text{m} \\ C_n &= \frac{55.63\times10^{-12}}{\ln(6.2996/0.012)} = \frac{55.63\times10^{-12}}{6.2633} \\ &= 8.882\times10^{-12}\ \text{F/m} = 8.882\ \text{nF/km} \end{aligned}

Capacitive reactance at 60 Hz

XC=12π×60×8.882×10−9=2.986×105 Ω-kmX_C = \frac{1}{2\pi \times 60 \times 8.882\times10^{-9}} = 2.986\times10^5\ \Omega\text{-km}

Charging current per phase

Ic=VpXC=132 000/3298 645=76 210298 645=0.2552 A/kmI_c = \frac{V_p}{X_C} = \frac{132\,000/\sqrt3}{298\,645} = \frac{76\,210}{298\,645} = 0.2552\ \text{A/km}

Charging VAR

Q3ϕ=VL2XC=(132×103)2298 645=58.34 kVAR/kmQph=58.34/3=19.45 kVAR/km\begin{aligned} Q_{3\phi} &= \frac{V_L^2}{X_C} = \frac{(132\times10^3)^2}{298\,645} = 58.34\ \text{kVAR/km} \\ Q_{ph} &= 58.34/3 = 19.45\ \text{kVAR/km} \end{aligned}

Answer: Ic=0.255I_c = 0.255 A/km per phase; charging =58.3= 58.3 kVAR/km for the three-phase line (19.45 kVAR/km per phase).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

All Power System Analysis I chapter 4 questions →