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220 kV line on 6-6-12 m triangle

Short answer

Inductance 1.257 mH/km, capacitance 9.219 nF/km, capacitive reactance 1726.4 Ω, charging current 73.6 A, total charging MVAR 28.0 MVAR.

A 220 kV, 50 Hz, 200 km long 3-phase line has its conductors on the corners of a triangle with sides 6 m, 6 m, and 12 m. The conductor radius is 1.81 cm. Find the inductance and capacitance per phase per km, capacitive reactance per phase, charging current and total charging MVAR.

Sides of 6, 6 and 12 m mean the conductors are actually in a straight line (flat configuration with 6 m between adjacent conductors). For a transposed line use Deq=DabDbcDca3D_{eq} = \sqrt[3]{D_{ab}D_{bc}D_{ca}}.

Data: r=1.81r = 1.81 cm =0.0181= 0.0181 m, r′=0.7788×0.0181=0.014096r' = 0.7788 \times 0.0181 = 0.014096 m, 220 kV, 50 Hz, 200 km.

Deq=6×6×123=7.5595 mD_{eq} = \sqrt[3]{6 \times 6 \times 12} = 7.5595\ \text{m}

Inductance per phase per km

L=2×10−7ln⁡7.55950.014096=2×10−7×6.2847=1.2569×10−6 H/m=1.257 mH/km\begin{aligned} L &= 2\times10^{-7}\ln\frac{7.5595}{0.014096} = 2\times10^{-7}\times6.2847 \\ &= 1.2569\times10^{-6}\ \text{H/m} = 1.257\ \text{mH/km} \end{aligned}

Capacitance per phase per km

C=55.63×10−12ln⁡(7.5595/0.0181)=55.63×10−126.0347=9.219×10−12 F/m=9.219 nF/km\begin{aligned} C &= \frac{55.63\times10^{-12}}{\ln(7.5595/0.0181)} = \frac{55.63\times10^{-12}}{6.0347} \\ &= 9.219\times10^{-12}\ \text{F/m} = 9.219\ \text{nF/km} \end{aligned}

Capacitive reactance per phase (200 km)

C200=9.219×200=1843.7 nF=1.8437 μFXC=12π×50×1.8437×10−6=1726.4 Ω\begin{aligned} C_{200} &= 9.219 \times 200 = 1843.7\ \text{nF} = 1.8437\ \mu\text{F} \\ X_C &= \frac{1}{2\pi \times 50 \times 1.8437\times10^{-6}} = 1726.4\ \Omega \end{aligned}

Charging current

Ic=VpXC=220 000/31726.4=127 0171726.4=73.57 AI_c = \frac{V_p}{X_C} = \frac{220\,000/\sqrt3}{1726.4} = \frac{127\,017}{1726.4} = 73.57\ \text{A}

Total charging MVAR

Q=3VpIc=VL2XC=(220×103)21726.4=28.03 MVARQ = 3V_pI_c = \frac{V_L^2}{X_C} = \frac{(220\times10^3)^2}{1726.4} = 28.03\ \text{MVAR}

Answer: L=1.257L = 1.257 mH/km, C=9.219C = 9.219 nF/km, XC=1726.4 ΩX_C = 1726.4\ \Omega, Ic=73.6I_c = 73.6 A, Q=28.0Q = 28.0 MVAR.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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