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CPM schedule, critical path and float

Short answer

By forward and backward pass, project duration is 17 days. Critical path is A-D-G-H. Floats: B 1 day, C 3 days, E 3 days, F 2 days.

A project has the following activities (times in days):

ActivityABCDEFGH
Duration43564352
Predecessors--AA, BBC, DD, EF, G

(a) Draw the network (describe it), (b) find the earliest and latest start and finish times of every activity, (c) find the total float, the critical path and the project duration.

(a) Network (activity-on-node)

 A(4) --+----------> C(5) ---------+
        |                          v
        +----------> D(6) --+---> F(3) ----+
                     ^      |              v
 B(3) --+------------+      +---> G(5) --> H(2)
        |                         ^
        +----------> E(4) --------+

A and B start the project. C follows A; D needs both A and B; E follows B; F needs C and D; G needs D and E; H needs F and G.

(b) Forward and backward pass

Forward pass: EF=ES+tEF = ES + t, where ES is the largest EF of the predecessors. Backward pass: LS=LF−tLS = LF - t, where LF is the smallest LS of the successors. Project duration = largest EF = 17.

ActivityttESEFLSLFFloat (LS - ES)
A404040
B303141
C5497123
D64104100
E4376103
F3101312152
G5101510150
H2151715170

Sample: ES of D = max(EF of A, EF of B) = max(4, 3) = 4. ES of F = max(9, 10) = 10. LF of D = min(LS of F, LS of G) = min(12, 10) = 10.

(c) Critical path

Activities with zero total float are critical: A, D, G, H.

Check: 4+6+5+2=174 + 6 + 5 + 2 = 17 days. The other paths are shorter (e.g. B-D-G-H = 16, A-D-F-H = 15, A-C-F-H = 14).

Answer: Critical path A-D-G-H; project duration 17 days; floats: B = 1, C = 3, E = 3, F = 2 days.

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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