- Practice · 8 marks
CPM schedule, critical path and float
Short answer
By forward and backward pass, project duration is 17 days. Critical path is A-D-G-H. Floats: B 1 day, C 3 days, E 3 days, F 2 days.
A project has the following activities (times in days):
| Activity | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duration | 4 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
| Predecessors | - | - | A | A, B | B | C, D | D, E | F, G |
(a) Draw the network (describe it), (b) find the earliest and latest start and finish times of every activity, (c) find the total float, the critical path and the project duration.
(a) Network (activity-on-node)
A(4) --+----------> C(5) ---------+
| v
+----------> D(6) --+---> F(3) ----+
^ | v
B(3) --+------------+ +---> G(5) --> H(2)
| ^
+----------> E(4) --------+
A and B start the project. C follows A; D needs both A and B; E follows B; F needs C and D; G needs D and E; H needs F and G.
(b) Forward and backward pass
Forward pass: , where ES is the largest EF of the predecessors. Backward pass: , where LF is the smallest LS of the successors. Project duration = largest EF = 17.
| Activity | ES | EF | LS | LF | Float (LS - ES) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| B | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| C | 5 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 3 |
| D | 6 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 0 |
| E | 4 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 10 | 3 |
| F | 3 | 10 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 2 |
| G | 5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
| H | 2 | 15 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 0 |
Sample: ES of D = max(EF of A, EF of B) = max(4, 3) = 4. ES of F = max(9, 10) = 10. LF of D = min(LS of F, LS of G) = min(12, 10) = 10.
(c) Critical path
Activities with zero total float are critical: A, D, G, H.
Check: days. The other paths are shorter (e.g. B-D-G-H = 16, A-D-F-H = 15, A-C-F-H = 14).
Answer: Critical path A-D-G-H; project duration 17 days; floats: B = 1, C = 3, E = 3, F = 2 days.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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