- 2074 Chaitra · 14+6 marks
Brick (1:6) materials; PCC (1:2:4) rate
Short answer
Per m³ brickwork: 535 bricks, 1.34 bags cement, 0.279 m³ sand. For 10 m³: 5,342 bricks, 13.4 bags cement, 2.79 m³ sand. PCC 1:2:4 rate: NPR 24,982.50 per m³ (cement 6.336 bags, sand 0.44 m³, aggregate 0.88 m³, overhead & profit 15%+10%).
Workout quantities of materials required in brickwork (consider brick size 230 mm × 110 mm × 55 mm and mortar joint thickness as 10 mm) in cement mortar (1:6). Prepare rate analysis of plain cement concrete (1:2:4). Assume suitable rates of labor and materials.
Assumptions: dry volume = 1.54 × wet volume for concrete and 1.27 × wet volume for mortar; 1 m³ of cement = 28.8 bags of 50 kg; no wastage is added. No volume of brickwork is given, so the quantities are worked per 1 m³ and per 10 m³ (multiply for the actual volume).
Part 1: Quantities of materials for brickwork (brick 230 × 110 × 55 mm, joint 10 mm, mortar 1:6)
Per 1 m³ of brickwork
- Brick with mortar m³; bricks per m³
- Bricks for 1.00 m³ nos (say 535)
- Volume of bricks only m³ each; wet mortar per m³ m³
- Wet mortar for 1.00 m³ m³; dry m³
- Cement m³ bags
- Sand m³
Per 10 m³ of brickwork
- Brick with mortar m³; bricks per m³
- Bricks for 10.00 m³ nos (say 5,342)
- Volume of bricks only m³ each; wet mortar per m³ m³
- Wet mortar for 10.00 m³ m³; dry m³
- Cement m³ bags
- Sand m³
Answer: per m³ of brickwork about 535 bricks, 1.34 bags cement and 0.279 m³ sand; per 10 m³: 5,342 bricks, 13.4 bags cement and 2.79 m³ sand.
Part 2: Rate analysis of PCC (1:2:4) per m³
Rates and labour norms below are illustrative (DUDBC-style norms; use the current District Rate and norms of the project area for a real estimate): cement NPR 1,000/bag, sand NPR 3,500/m³, 20 mm aggregate NPR 4,500/m³, skilled labour NPR 1,500/day, unskilled labour NPR 1,100/day, water lump sum, contractor's overhead 15% and profit 10% on direct cost (VAT excluded).
- Dry volume m³; cement m³ bags; sand m³; aggregate m³
- Labour: 1.0 skilled and 6.0 unskilled days per m³.
| Item | Qty | Unit | Rate (NPR) | Amount (NPR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cement | 6.336 | bag | 1,000.00 | 6,336.00 |
| Sand | 0.4400 | m³ | 3,500.00 | 1,540.00 |
| Coarse aggregate | 0.8800 | m³ | 4,500.00 | 3,960.00 |
| Skilled labour | 1.000 | day | 1,500.00 | 1,500.00 |
| Unskilled labour | 6.000 | day | 1,100.00 | 6,600.00 |
| Water and curing (lump) | 1 | LS | 50.00 | 50.00 |
| Direct cost | 19,986.00 | |||
| Contractor's overhead @ 15% | 2,997.90 | |||
| Contractor's profit @ 10% | 1,998.60 | |||
| Total (rate per m³) | 24,982.50 |
Rate of PCC (1:2:4) = NPR 24,982.50 per m³.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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