- 2079 Bhadra · 4 marks
Work breakdown for frame structure quantities
Short answer
Divide the quantity calculation into work packages: substructure (excavation, PCC, footings, plinth beam, backfill), superstructure (columns, beams, slabs, brickwork), finishes, services, and external works. For each, measure concrete (m³), formwork (m²), and reinforcement (kg) separately using referenced drawings.
You are working for a design project of a building. Your Team Leader instructs you to perform a work break down structure for the quantity calculation work. How are you planning to do so for the frame structure building project?
A work breakdown structure (WBS) divides the whole quantity-calculation job into smaller, manageable work packages, each with a clear owner and output. For an RCC frame building I would plan it as follows.
Step 1: Understand the scope
Collect the architectural and structural drawings (plans, sections, column layout, beam and slab details, schedules), the specifications and the BOQ format.
Step 2: Break down into levels
Level 0 Frame building project
|
+-- 1 Substructure
| 1.1 Earthwork 1.2 PCC/soling
| 1.3 Footings 1.4 Columns to plinth
| 1.5 Plinth beam 1.6 Backfill, DPC
+-- 2 Superstructure (per floor)
| 2.1 Columns 2.2 Beams 2.3 Slab
| 2.4 Stair 2.5 Brick/block walls
| 2.6 Lintel, sunshade, parapet
+-- 3 Finishing
| plaster, floor, paint, doors, windows
+-- 4 Services (water, sanitary, electrical)
+-- 5 External works (boundary, drain, road)
Step 3: Define each work package
For every package: concrete, formwork and reinforcement are taken separately (m³, m², kg), with the drawing reference, the formula, and the check procedure.
Step 4: Assign and schedule
Distribute the packages among the team members, set deadlines in the order of construction, and use a common quantity sheet format.
Step 5: Check and compile
Cross-check totals (for example concrete from columns + beams + slabs against the structural volume), consolidate into the BOQ, and prepare the abstract of cost.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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