- 2070 Magh · 8 marks
Impedance diagram: three generators, j100 and j130 Ω lines
Short answer
Using a 30 MVA base with voltage bases 6.6/115/6.6/11.5 kV, per-unit reactances are: X_G1=0.24, X_G2=0.30, X_G3=0.1976, X_T1=0.10, X_T2=0.20, X_T3=0.432, X_L1=0.2268, X_L2=0.2949 pu.
Compute the per unit values taking a common base and draw the impedance diagram of a power system shown in figure below. The system has the following data: Generators: G1: 25 MVA, 6.6 kV, X = 0.2 p.u.; G2: 15 MVA, 6.6 kV, X = 0.15 p.u.; G3: 30 MVA, 13.2 kV, X = 0.15 p.u. Transformers: T1: 30 MVA, 6.6/115 kV, X = 0.1 p.u.; T2: 15 MVA, 6.6/115 kV, X = 0.1 p.u.; T3: three 1-ph units of 10 MVA, 69/6.9 kV, X = 0.4 p.u. [Figure: G1 (Y, grounded) → T1 (Δ–Y grounded) → line j100 Ω → junction bus; from the junction T2 (Y grounded on bus side, Δ on generator side) up to G2; and line j130 Ω → T3 (Y–Y, grounded) → G3 (Y, grounded).]
Common base: 30 MVA, 6.6 kV in the G1 circuit. Base voltages in other zones follow the line-to-line ratios.
Base voltages
- G1 zone: 6.6 kV
- Line zone (T1 6.6/115 kV): 115 kV,
- G2 zone (T2 115/6.6 kV): 6.6 kV
- G3 zone: T3 is a Y–Y bank of 69/6.9 kV units, so the line-to-line ratio is 119.5/11.95 kV (10 : 1). Then kV
Per-unit values (30 MVA)
| Element | X (pu, 30 MVA) |
|---|---|
| G1 | 0.2400 |
| G2 | 0.3000 |
| G3 | 0.1976 |
| T1 | 0.1000 |
| T2 | 0.2000 |
| T3 | 0.4320 |
| Line j100 Ω | 0.2268 |
| Line j130 Ω | 0.2949 |
Impedance diagram
j0.10 j0.2268 j0.2949 j0.432
+--/\/\/---/\/\/----+----/\/\/-----/\/\/---+
| T1 line 1 | line 2 T3 |
j0.24 j0.20 (T2) j0.1976
| | |
(E1) j0.30 (G2) (E3)
| | |
| (E2) |
+-------------------+----------------------+
reference (neutral) bus
Answer: , , , , , , , pu (base 30 MVA; 6.6 / 115 / 6.6 / 11.5 kV).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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