- 2074 Bhadra · 8 marks
Impedance diagram: 25 MVA generator, two motors
Short answer
On 25 MVA base: X_G1=0.15, X_T1=0.0839, Z_line=0.0346+j0.1124, X_T2=0.0906, X_M1=0.2396, X_M2=0.3594 pu. Base voltages: 13.8 kV, 120.23 kV, 13.28 kV.
A one-line diagram of a three-phase power system is shown in figure below. Compute the per unit values taking generator rating as the base in the generator circuit and draw the impedance diagram of the power system shown in figure below. The system has the following data: G1: 25 MVA, 13.8 kV, X = 0.15 p.u.; T1: 30 MVA, 13.2/115 kV, X = 0.11 p.u.; T2: Three single units each rated 10 MVA, 69Y/13.2Δ kV, X = 0.11 p.u.; M1: 15 MVA, 13 kV, X = 0.15 p.u.; M2: 10 MVA, 13 kV, X = 0.15 p.u.; Series impedance of transmission line: Z = 20 + j65 Ω. [Figure: G1 → T1 (Δ on generator side, Y grounded on line side) → transmission line → T2 (Y grounded on line side, Δ on motor side) → bus feeding motors M1 (Y, grounded) and M2 (Y, grounded).]
Base: 25 MVA and 13.8 kV in the generator circuit. T2 is read as three single-phase units of 69/13.2 kV connected Y (line side) – Δ (motor side).
Base voltages
- Generator zone: kV
- Line zone (T1 13.2/115 kV): kV
- T2 line-to-line ratio: kV. Motor zone: kV
Per-unit values (25 MVA base)
| Element | Base kV | pu value |
|---|---|---|
| G1 | 13.8 | j0.15 |
| T1 | 13.8 | j0.0839 |
| Line | 120.23 | 0.0346 + j0.1124 |
| T2 (30 MVA bank) | 13.28 | j0.0906 |
| M1 | 13.28 | j0.2396 |
| M2 | 13.28 | j0.3594 |
Impedance diagram
j0.0839 0.0346+j0.1124 j0.0906
+--/\/\/-------/\/\/--------/\/\/--+-------+
| T1 line T2 | |
j0.15 j0.2396 j0.3594
| | |
(Eg) (Em1) (Em2)
| | |
+----------------------------------+-------+
reference bus
Answer: , , , , , pu (25 MVA; 13.8 / 120.23 / 13.28 kV).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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