- 2072 Magh · 6 marks
Per unit circuit of three-generator system, 30 MVA base
Short answer
On 30 MVA base, XG1=0.24, XG2=0.30, XG3=0.1976, XT1=0.10, XT2=0.20, XT3=0.108, XL1=0.2722, XL2=0.2042 pu. Base voltages are 6.6, 115, 6.6, and 11.5 kV. Connect these reactances in series branches with grounded generator buses on the per-unit circuit.
Figure below shows a single line diagram of a power system. The ratings of the generators and transformers are given below: G1: 25 MVA, 6.6 kV, XG1 = 0.20 pu; G2: 15 MVA, 6.6 kV, XG2 = 0.15 pu; G3: 30 MVA, 13.2 kV, XG3 = 0.15 pu; T1: 30 MVA, 6.6Δ–115Y kV, XT1 = 0.10 pu; T2: 15 MVA, 6.6Δ–115Y kV, XT2 = 0.10 pu; T3: single phase units each rated 10 MVA, 6.9/69 kV, XT3 = 0.10 pu. Draw the per unit circuit diagram using base values of 30 MVA and 6.6 kV in the circuit of generator 1. [Figure: G1 (25 MVA, 6.6 kV, Y grounded) → T1 (Δ–Y grounded, 6.6/115 kV) → Line-1 j120 Ω → junction bus; from the junction T2 (Δ–Y grounded, 6.6/115 kV) up to G2 (15 MVA, 6.6 kV, Y grounded); and Line-2 j90 Ω → T3 (Y–Y grounded, √3×69/√3×6.9 kV) → G3 (30 MVA, 13.2 kV, Y grounded).]
Base: 30 MVA, 6.6 kV in the G1 circuit. Base voltages change by the line-to-line turns ratio of each transformer.
Base voltages
- G1 zone: 6.6 kV
- Line zone (T1 6.6/115 kV): 115 kV,
- G2 zone (T2 115/6.6 kV): 6.6 kV
- G3 zone: T3 is a Y–Y bank of 6.9/69 kV single-phase units, so its line-to-line ratio is kV, i.e. 10 : 1:
Per-unit values (30 MVA base)
| Element | Base kV | X (pu) |
|---|---|---|
| G1 | 6.6 | 0.2400 |
| G2 | 6.6 | 0.3000 |
| G3 | 11.5 | 0.1976 |
| T1 | 6.6/115 | 0.1000 |
| T2 | 6.6/115 | 0.2000 |
| T3 | 115/11.5 | 0.1080 |
| Line-1 | 115 | 0.2722 |
| Line-2 | 115 | 0.2042 |
Per-unit circuit
j0.10 j0.2722 j0.2042 j0.108
+--/\/\/---/\/\/----+----/\/\/-----/\/\/---+
| T1 Line-1 | Line-2 T3 |
j0.24 j0.20 (T2) j0.1976
| | |
(E1) j0.30 (G2) (E3)
| | |
| (E2) |
+-------------------+----------------------+
reference (neutral) bus
Answer: , , , , , , , pu.
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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