- 2081 Bhadra · 7 marks
Preliminary estimate: school for 600 students
Short answer
Carpet area 770 m² gives plinth area 1,100 m². Rate Rs 3,400/sq.ft = Rs 36,597.26/m². Civil cost Rs 40,256,986. Adding 1% architecture, 5% water/sanitary, 6% electrification, 5% contingency, 3% supervision yields Rs 48,694,850.27.
Prepare the preliminary estimate for a school building for 600 students. The carpet area required per student is 1.2 m² and for office rooms is 50 sqm. If 20% of built up area of building is occupied by circulation area and 10% by walls. The provision for architectural treatment is 1% of civil cost, for water sanitary works is 5% of civil works and 6% of civil cost for electrification. If prevailing plinth area rate in the area is Rs 3400/sq. ft. Assume other data if necessary.
Carpet and plinth area
Carpet area of classes = 600 x 1.2 = 720 m²; add offices 50 m²; total carpet area = 770.00 m².
Rate conversion
Plinth area rate = Rs 3,400 per sq. ft; 1 m² = 10.7639 sq. ft, so rate = 3,400 x 10.7639 = Rs 36,597.26 per m². (The rate is used as printed in the question, in sq. ft.)
Estimate
Contingency 5% and supervision/work-charged 3% are assumed, since the question leaves them open.
| Item | Basis | Amount (Rs) |
|---|---|---|
| Building cost (plinth area x rate) | 1,100.00 m² x 36,597.26 | 40,256,986.00 |
| Architectural treatment | 1% of civil cost | 402,569.86 |
| Water supply and sanitary works | 5% of civil cost | 2,012,849.30 |
| Electrification | 6% of civil cost | 2,415,419.16 |
| Total building cost | 45,087,824.32 | |
| Contingency (assumed) | 5% of 45,087,824 | 2,254,391.22 |
| Supervision / work-charged (assumed) | 3% of 45,087,824 | 1,352,634.73 |
| Total estimated cost | 48,694,850.27 |
Answer: Plinth area = 1,100.00 m²; total estimated cost = Rs 48,694,850.27 (about Rs 4.87 crore).
✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)
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