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CPM network, 9 activities (A=3 to I=1)

Short answer

Forward and backward pass on activity-on-arrow network yields project duration 19 weeks. Critical path: A-C-E-G-I.

Draw the CPM network diagram and compute EST, EFT, LST, LFT, TF, FF, Int.F and Ind.F from the information given below. Also compute the project duration and mark the critical path.

ActivityDuration (week)Predecessor
A3-
B2-
C0A
D4A
E7B, C
F5B, C
G8D, E
H6F
I1G, H

Network diagram (activity on arrow)

Events are numbered 1 to 7. Activity C has zero duration, so event 3 is reached when both A (via C) and B finish. Event times (EST = LST) are: 1: 0, 2: 3, 3: 3, 4: 10, 6: 18, 7: 19; event 5 has EST 8 and LST 12.

         +------D4-------+
         |               v
(1)-A3->(2)-C0->(3)-E7->(4)-G8->(6)-I1->(7)
 |              ^ |              ^
 +-----B2-------+ +-F5->(5)-H6---+

Event 4 follows D and E, event 6 follows G and H, and event 7 is the end.

Forward pass (EST, EFT)

ESTEST = largest EFTEFT of predecessors; EFT=EST+DEFT = EST + D.

Backward pass (LFT, LST)

LFTLFT = smallest LSTLST of successors; LST=LFT−DLST = LFT - D. Project duration T=19T = 19 weeks.

Floats

TF=LST−ESTTF = LST - EST; FF=min⁡(EST of successors)−EFTFF = \min(EST\ \text{of successors}) - EFT; Int.F=TF−FFInt.F = TF - FF; Ind.F=max⁡{0,min⁡(EST of successors)−max⁡(LFT of predecessors)−D}Ind.F = \max\{0, \min(EST\ \text{of successors}) - \max(LFT\ \text{of predecessors}) - D\}.

ActDESTEFTLSTLFTTFFFInt.FInd.FCritical
A303030000Yes
B202131101No
C033330000Yes
D4376103303No
E73103100000Yes
F5387124040No
G8101810180000Yes
H681412184400No
I1181918190000Yes

Sample check, activity F: EST=max⁡(EFTB,EFTC)=max⁡(2,3)=3EST = \max(EFT_B, EFT_C) = \max(2,3) = 3; EFT=8EFT = 8; LFT=LSTH=12LFT = LST_H = 12; LST=7LST = 7; TF=7−3=4TF = 7-3 = 4; FF=ESTH−EFTF=8−8=0FF = EST_H - EFT_F = 8-8 = 0; Int.F=4Int.F = 4.

Answer: Project duration = 19 weeks. Critical path: A - C - E - G - I (3+0+7+8+1=193+0+7+8+1 = 19).

✓ Answer checked by Claude Opus 5.5 (high effort)

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